stigma

英 [ˈstɪɡmə]

美 [ˈstɪɡmə]

n.  耻辱; 羞耻; (花的)柱头

复数：stigmas　

GRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11558 / COCA.8507

牛津词典

noun

• 耻辱；羞耻
  feelings of disapproval that people have about particular illnesses or ways of behaving
  1. the social stigma of alcoholism
     酗酒在社会上的恶名
  2. There is no longer any stigma attached to being divorced.
     离婚不再是什么丢脸的事。
• （花的）柱头
  the part in the middle of a flower where pollen is received

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 耻辱;污名
  If something has astigmaattached to it, people think it is something to be ashamed of.
  1. There is a strong argument for remaining an unmarried mother. There's no stigma attached any more...
     有强有力的理由来支持未婚妈妈。这再也不是什么丢脸的事了。
  2. There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.
     人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。
• (花朵的)柱头
  Thestigmaof a flower is the top of the centre part which takes in pollen.

双语例句

• Grains of pollen on a geranium stigma.
  天竺葵柱头上的花粉颗粒。
• These are structurally similar and are expressed on both the stigma surface and the surface of the pollen grain.
  它们的结构相近，并且同时在柱头的表面和花粉粒的表面表达。
• If that human can beat him, it could be a stigma to us.
  如果那个人类可以打败他，对于我们来说，这会是一个耻辱。
• Support women seeking to reframe laws and programmes to promote gender equality and reduce stigma.
  支持妇女推动社会性别平等和消除社会歧视的法律修订和项目实施。
• Any disease of the brain has a stigma, she said.
  任何脑部疾病都像是个耻辱，她说。
• One reason for this is the stigma experienced by many men who have sex with men and transgender people.
  造成这种情况的一个原因是，许多男男性行为者和变性人遇有耻辱情况。
• Objective: To determine the self-compatibility of Platycodon grandiflorum and the location of microspore germination on stigma.
  目的：确定桔梗的自交亲和性及花粉粒在柱头上的萌发部位。
• Overcoming stigma about HIV/ AIDS is a major part of the effort, says Claeson.
  消除对艾滋病的羞辱是该项目的一个重要组成部分，Claeson表示。
• The age-old stigma associated with the disease remains an obstacle to self-reporting and early treatment.
  自古以来与该病相联系的污名仍然是自报和早期治疗的一个障碍。
• There is very little stigma attached to crime and criminals.
  人们几乎都不把犯罪和罪犯视为一种耻辱。