refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• With regard to your request for a refund we have refereed the matter to our main office.
  至于你退款的请求，我们已将此事提交给总办事处。
• The meaning of li in the army refereed to the different ranks of officers except the soldiers during the pre-Qin period, and refereed to the officers of middle and low ranks below the general.
  军吏涵义在先秦时指军队中除士兵之外的各级军官，战国时期层级有所下移，指将军以下的中下级军官。
• And it wasn't published in a refereed journal.
  也不是发表在同行评议的杂志上。
• The emergence of Dewey-Mead's conception of mind can be refereed to two preconditions, namely, the worldview of Greek philosophy and Darwin's evolution theory.
  杜威米德的心灵概念的产生，有着希腊哲学家的世界观的哲学背景和达尔文的进化论的科学背景。
• This dataset attempts to set a standard for transparency, the authors say, noting they have submitted papers relating to the WGI to refereed publications and chapter publications in books.
  作者说，这个数据集试图设立一个透明度标准，并说明他们把与全球治理指标有关的论文提交给了书中提到的出版物和章节出版物。
• The problem refereed to stability of underground caverns, reasonable treating limits and grouting parameters in the Karst areas is universal existence, which impacts engineering seriously and is not completed resolved.
  岩溶区地下洞穴的稳定性、合理治理范围及注浆治理参数问题是一个普遍存在并对工程产生重大影响，而又未完全解决好的问题。
• It was a clean match, well refereed.
  比赛没有舞弊行为，裁判很公正。
• In particular, students are not permitted to use any Internet sources, unless they are from fully refereed sites, or are on-line versions of primary source documents.
  另外，学生不许使用任何网路资料，除非是来自指定的网站或课文的线上版本。
• The European Championship will be the last major international tournament for the44-year-old who refereed the2002 World Cup final.
  欧洲杯是这个44岁裁判自2002年世界杯后执法的最重要的赛事。
• This paper analyzes the characteristic of general layout of duping hydropower station and it could be refereed to in similar projects in the future.
  简析都平水电站枢纽布置的特点，为今后同类工程的设计提供借鉴。