obligate

英 [ˈɒblɪgeɪt]

美 [ˈɑbləˌgeɪt]

v.  使负有义务; 迫使

过去分词：obligated　过去式：obligated　现在分词：obligating　第三人称单数：obligates　

BNC.39685 / COCA.11331

柯林斯词典

• VERB 强迫;迫使
  If somethingobligatesyou to do a particular thing, it creates a situation where you have to do it.
  1. The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays...
     这一裁决规定航空公司有义务公布航班晚点信息。
  2. Under a separation agreement, he was obligated to pay his ex-wife £50,000 a year for life.
     根据分居协议，他必须每年向前妻支付5万英镑。

英英释义

verb

• bind by an obligation
  1. He's held by a contract
  2. I'll hold you by your promise
  Synonym:obligebindhold
• commit in order to fulfill an obligation
  1. obligate money
• force somebody to do something
  1. We compel all students to fill out this form
  Synonym:compeloblige

adj

• restricted to a particular condition of life
  1. an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen

双语例句

• From an economic perspective, we need government requirements, as they have in Europe, that obligate the consumer products companies to participate in funding the infrastructure to recover these materials for recycling or refurbishment.
  从经济角度来看，我们需要政府效仿欧洲的做法，强制要求电子消费类公司出资建造用来回收利用或翻新这些材料的基础设施。
• Although have the pressure that economy grows, shenzhen still obligate this land is used to hold what great fortune meets.
  尽管有经济发展的压力，深圳依然预留了这片土地为举办大运会之用。
• The US network of emerging military alliances could obligate the US to enter such conflicts.
  美国的军事同盟协议将会让美国有责任参与这些冲突。
• The supplier shall obligate its own suppliers accordingly.
  供应商亦应使其自己的供应商承担相应义务。
• Even if the relationship is formalized with the state in a marriage or union, that does not always obligate the employer to cover a same-sex spouse.
  虽然正在通过立法改变这一现状，但是对于联邦雇员来说健康，没有规定来保证配偶保险受益。
• The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays
  这一裁决规定航空公司有义务公布航班晚点信息。
• High selectivity of obligate hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria towards their food ( carbon source) determined the high specificity and reproducibility of MOST results.
  专性烃氧化菌对食物（碳源）的高度选择性决定了MOST技术烃检测结果的唯一性和重现性；
• The rumen ecosystem was populated by a highly diverse collection of obligate anaerobic microorganisms, including fungi, protozoa, bacteria and archaea.
  瘤胃微生物区系主要由瘤胃细菌、古菌、原虫和真菌组成。
• Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites.
  病毒是专性的细胞内寄生物。
• Some agencies, however, still follow hybrid rulemaking procedures because of legislative mandates that obligate them to do so.
  有些行政机关仍遵循混合型规则制定程序，因法律要求它们负有此义务。